Code Switching in Facebook Posts of Hiligaynon Users
Keywords:
Code Switching, Bilinguals, Facebook Posts, Online Communication, Hiligaynon LanguageAbstract
This study investigated the frequency and functions of code-switching in Facebook posts, analyzing how bilingual users integrate multiple languages in their online communication. Utilizing a descriptive research design, the study involved 40 Facebook users, evenly split between students and professionals, who regularly update their status. The content analysis method was employed to examine status updates from February to March 2020, focusing on posts in English, Hiligaynon, Cebuano, and Tagalog, either alone or in combination. The analysis revealed that code-switching occurred frequently and served various functions such as quoting, specifying addressees, indicating emotions, emphasizing points, and ensuring efficient communication. The study identified 13 linguistic features in participants' posts, with code-switching being the third most common feature. Functions of code-switching, as categorized by constructs from Halim and Maros (2014) and Zentella (1997), included quotation, addressee specification, emphasis, and checking for understanding. Bilingual users employed code-switching strategically to convey cultural nuances, emotions, and stylistic effects, highlighting its role in achieving specific communicative goals. These findings underscore the importance of understanding code-switching in language teaching and learning, as it reflects the dynamic nature of bilingual communication and its integral role in social interactions on platforms like Facebook.
References
AbuSa'aleek, A. O. (2015). Internet Linguistics: A Linguistic Analysis of Electronic Discourse as a New Variety of Language. International Journal of English Linguistics, 135-145.
Austin, J. L. (1962a). How to Do Things With Words. Oxford: Clarendon.
Banatao, M. A., & Temporal, C. M. (2018). Code-Switching in Television Advertisements. TESOL International Journal, 121-136.
Banuag, L. L. (2018). Code-Switching in Facebook Posts: Episodes of Forms and Reasons. Graduate School Book of Abstracts, 12-34.
Barasa, S. (2010). Language, Mobile Phones and Internet: A Study of SMS Texting, Email, IM, and SNS Chats in Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) in Kenya. Utrecht, The Netherlands: LOT
Barash, V., Ducheneaut, N., Isaacs, E., & Belloti, V. (2010). Faceplant: Impression (MIS) Management in Facebook Status Updates. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference On Weblogs and Social Media (pp. 207-210). Washington, DC.: P. Hearst.
Barnali, C. (2017). Code-Switching and Mixing in Communication −A Study on Language Contact in Indian Media. In I.-G. Rotaru, The Future of Ethis, Education, and Research (pp. 110-123). Rockville, MD, USA: Scientia Moralitas Research Institute.
Bodomo, A. (2009). Computer Mediated Communication for Linguistics and Literacy: Technology and Natural Language Education. Hershey: Information Science Publishing.
Bolander, B., & Locher, M. (2010). Constructing Identity on Facebook: Report on a Pilot Study. In K. Junod, & D. Maillat, Performing the Self (pp. 165-185). Tubingen.
Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2005). Identity and Interaction: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Discourse Studies, 585-614.
Caparas, P., & Gustilo, L. (2017). Communicative Aspects of Multilingual Code Switching in Computer-Mediated Communication . Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 349-359.
Crystal, D. (2003). Language and the Internet. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Crystal, D. (2011). Internet Linguistics. New York: Routledge.
Das, A., & Gämback, B. (2013). Code Mixing in Social Media Context: The Last Language Identification Frontier? TAL, 41-64.
Dino, C. M., & Gustilo, L. E. (2015). Digitalk: An Exploration of the Linguistic Features of CMC. International Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics, 5
Fitzpatrick, N., & Donnelly, R. (2010). Do You See What I Mean? Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis. In R.Donnelly, J. Harvey, & K. O'Rourke, Critical Design and Effective Tools for E-Learning in Higher Education: Theory Into Practice (pp. 1-18). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
Foster, S. M., & Welsh, A. (2021). A 'New Normal" of Code-Switching: COVID-19, the Indonesian Media and Language Change. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 200-209.
Gervasio, M., & Karuri, M. (2019). Making Identity Through Language in Social Media Discourse by Chuka University Students. International Journal of Studies in Emglish Language and Literature, 43-52.
Grosjean, F. (1982). Life With Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Gumperz, J. (1982). Discourse Strategies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gustilo, L. E., & Dino, C. M. (2017). Old Speak or Young Speak: An Analysis of Netspeak Features on Filipino Netspeak . Advanced Science Letters, 1-5.
Halim, N. S., & Maros, M. (2014). The Functions of Code Switching in Facebook Interactions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 126-133.
Hassan, N., & Hashim, A. (2011). Electronic English in Malaysia: Features and Language in Use. World English, 551-568.
Hoffman, C. R., & Bublitz, W. (2017). Pragmatics of Social Media. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH.
Hozhabrossdat, S. (2015). Linguistic identities. How code switching and/ coderossing help constructing solidarity or Otherness in Multilingual Societies. International Journal of English Literature and Culture, 194-198.
Jurida, S. H., Džanić, M., Pavlović, T., Jahìc, A., & Hanić, J. (2016). Netspeak: Linguistic Properties and Aspects of Online Communication in Postponed Time. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 1-19.
Lee, C. (2014). Language Choice and Self-Presentation in Social Media: The Case of University Students in Hong Kong. In Language of Social Media (pp. 91-111).
Lopez-Banuag, L. (2020). Episodes of Forms and Reasons of Code-Switching in Facebook Posts. Asia Pacific Higher Education Research Journal, 50-62.
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Mediyanthi, D. (2012). A Descriptive Study of Code Mixing in Social Networking (Facebook). Salatiga: ISlam Studies Salatiga.
Montes-Alcala, C. (2007). Blogging in Two Languages: Code Switching in Bilingual Blogs. Selected Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics (pp. 162-170). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceeding Project.
Morris, Charles (1938). Foundations of t
Narvas, L. (2017, February 15). Land of the Filipinos. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from http://www.csun.edu: http://www.csun.edu/~lan56728/majorlanguages.htm
Riana, R. D. (2018). A Sociolinguistic Study on the Use of Code Mixing in Instagram by the Students of English Education Department at IAIN Salatiga. State Institue for Islamic Studies, 1-105.
Sandra L. Siedlecki, P. A.-C. (2020). Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 8-12.
Seargeant, P., & Tagg, C. (2014). The Language of Social Media: identity and Community on the Internet. New York: Palgrave McMillan.
Shartiely, N. E. (2016). Code-Switching in University Classroom Interaction: A Case Study of the University of Dar es Salaam. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, 215-231.
Sophocleous, A. (2011). Swirching Code and Changing Social Identities in Face-to-face Interaction. Galicia, 201-233.
Ting, S.-H., & Yeo, D.-L. (2019). Code-Switching Funcyions in Facebook Wallposts. Human Behavior, Development and Society, 7-18.
Velasco, J. (2020). Millennials as Digital Natives: Examining the Social Media Activities of the Philippine Y-Generation. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1940-1957.
Yanagihara, Y. (2007). A Study of Bilingual Education in the Philippines: Difference in Pupil's Degree of Understanding Between Learning Mathematics in Cebuano and English. The Keiai Journal of International Studies, 175-201.
Zentella, A. (1997). Growing Up Bilingual: Puerto Rican Children in New York. Malden: Blackwell Publishers.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Annie Christy D. Jones, PhD, Renith S. Guanzon, PhD (EdM), PhD (ScEd-Math), Maria Christina F. Bagundol, PhD, Mercia Ann M. Apostol, PhD (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.