Reading Proficiency of Grade 6 Learners

Authors

Keywords:

Reading Proficiency, Grade 6, Learners, Bindoy, Negros Oriental

Abstract

Reading proficiency is the essential skill required for academic success, and teachers must be able to identify the reading proficiency level of their learners so that they can plan for effective strategies that will help enhance their learners’ reading skills. This study aimed to determine the reading proficiency of grade 6 learners in oral reading, silent reading, and listening comprehension. The study was tested on 63 grade 6 learners using a self-made questionnaire that passed stringent tests of validity and reliability. The data were statistically analyzed using the mean and t-test. Overall, the reading proficiency of Grade 6 learners was at a frustration level. When grouped according to sex, distance of home from school, average family monthly income, and size of the family, the reading proficiency of Grade 6 learners in the areas of oral reading, silent reading, and listening comprehension was frustration level. Further, there was a significant difference in the level of reading proficiency of Grade 6 learners in oral reading when compared with family income and family size. Learners’ frustration rating in silent reading, reading comprehension, and listening comprehension stems from poor comprehension and trouble in understanding and drawing conclusions from a given reading material.

These calls for DepEd authorities, reading implementers, and school stakeholders to consider the reading profile of the learners in proposing remedial reading programs and in formulating intervention plans to improve the reading proficiency of the learners.

References

Adongo, A. & Dapaah, J. & Wireko, D. (2022). The influence of family size on academic performance of high school students in Ghana. SN Social Sciences. 2. 10.1007/s43545-022-00478-6.

Agabon, P. (2020). Comprehension skills of grade 5 pupils: basis for a reading intervention plan. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. STI West Negros University.

Amagam, MJ. (2018). Reading comprehension skills in relation to mathematics performance. [Unpublished Masters Thesis]. STI West Negros University.

Ambubuyog, E & Laumoc, G. & Mantac, F. & Pagulayan, F. & Sayson, C., Velasco, A. & Biray, B. (2023). Active listening: its impact on language learning and understanding of eEducation students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research. 4(1), 671-676. 10.11594/ijmaber.04.02.33.

Avendaño, Y. (2021, March 8.). Influence of Isabel Solé's reading strategies on the reading comprehension of fifth grade primary school educators. Research Artucilo, 9. doi: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-7912

Bernanke, B. (2022, September 5). What’s the impact of poor reading? The children reading foundation. https://www.readingfoundation.org/the-impact

Cabalo, J. (2019). Factors affecting pupils’ reading proficiency in multi-grade classes among rural elementary schools. International Journal of Science and Management Studies, 02(02), 108-124.

Cabardo, J. R. (2018). Reading proficiency level of students: basis for reading intervention program. SSRN Electronic Journal. 10.2139/ssrn.2712237.

Calmorin, L. P. (2012). Research Method and Thesis Writing (2nd ed.) Rex Bookstore, Inc.

Cañete, A. (2017). A comparative analysis of grade one pupils’ reading readiness: basis for reading intervention plan. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. STI West Negros University.

Chavez, J. D., & Maguate, G. S. (2023).ANALYSIS OF PUPILS’ MISCONCEPTIONS IN SOLVING NON ROUTINE WORD PROBLEMS. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education (IJARIIE), 9(04), 1938-1944.

Chung, G. & Phillips, J. & Jensen, T. M. & Lanier, P. (2019). Parental involvement and adolescents’ academic achievement: latent profiles of mother and father warmth as a moderating influence. Family Process, x, 1-17. https://doi. org/10.1111/famp.12450

De Vera, B. (2022, April 4). Lockdown’s impact: Unicef cities poot reading skills among PH kids. Philippine Inquirer. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1576573/lockdowns-impact-unicef-cites-poor-reading-skills-among-ph-kids

DiSalle, K. & Rasinski, T. (2017) Impact of short-term intense fluency instructions on students’ reading achievement: a classroom-based, teacher-initiated research study. Journal of Teacher Action Research 3(1), 1-13.

Ella, E. & Odok, A. (2015). Influence of family size and family type on students’ academic performance in Government in Calabar Municipality of Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal for Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. 2(11), 108-114.

Kiew, S. & Shah, P. (2020) Factors affecting reading comprehension among Malaysian ESL elementary learners. Creative Education, 11(1), 2639-2659.

Knox, A.B. (1986). Proficiency theory of adult learning. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 5, 378-404.

Kuzmicova, A. & Mangen, A. & Støle, H., & Begnum, A. C. (2017). Literature and readers' empathy: a qualitative text manipulation study. Language and Literature. 26(1), 137–152.

Lagarto, R. (2020). Reading proficiency level among grade 7: basis for reading intervention program. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 6(1), 233-236.

Li, M. & Koh, P. W. & Geva, E. & Joshi, R M & Chen, X. (2020). The componential model of reading in bilingual learners. Journal of Educational Psychology. 112. 10.1037/edu0000459.

Manaois, D. (2021) Factors affecting the reading comprehension and performance of grade 6 pupils. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(3), 159-171.

Maguate, G. S., & Rabacal, J. S. (2023). Peer Mentoring for Academic Performance of Students in Science. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS), 6(06), 183-189.

Merga, M. K. (2018). Reading aloud: children's attitudes toward being read to at home and at achool. Australian Journal of Teacher Education: 43(3), 123-139.

Miñoza, M., & Montero, M. (2019). Reading comprehension level among intermediate learners. ERIC - Education Resources Information Center. 31(3), 561-568.

Nelson, D. & Misra, K. & Sype, G. E. & Mackie, W. (2016). An analysis of the relationship between distance from campus and GPA of commuter students. Journal of International Education Research, 12(1), 37-46.

Nicolas, V. (2021). Utilization of online oral reading test in determining the reading skills of the grade 6 pupils in English. Journal of World English and Educational Practices (JWEEP). 3(4), 1-7.

Olagundoye, C., & Adebile, R.F. (2019). Family size influence of students’ attitude and performance in literature- in- English in public secondary schools. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 1(1), 121-127.

Oliveira, A. G. & Conceição, M. C. P. & Figueiredo, M. R. & Campos, J. L. M. & Santos, J. N. & Martins-Reis, V. O. (2016). Association between the performance in reading of words and the availability of home environment resources. Audiology - Communication Research, 26, 1-10

Owolewa, O. (2017). Influence of attitude and gender on listening comprehension of senior secondary school students in Ondo State, Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 7(7), 51-56.

Philippine Informal Reading Inventory Manual (Phil-IRI) (2018). Department of Education -Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-LR)

Raspica, C. & Cummings, K. (2013). Oral reading fluency. Council for Learning Disabilities. 51(2), 124-136.

Reutzel, D. R. & Juth, S. (2014). Supporting the development of silent reading fluency: an evidence-based framework for the intermediate grades (3-6). International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 7(1), 27-46.

Salutin, M. A., & Maguate, G. (2023). Values-Based Exercises for the Development of Reading Readiness Skills for Preschool Children. International Journal of scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 11(08), 22-30.

Sumalinog, G. (2018). Factors affecting the listening comprehension skills of the foreign students. International Review of Social Sciences, 6(11), 611-617.

Taiwo, O. R. (2019). Impact of school plants planning on primary school pupils’ academic performance. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 5(9), 83-90.

Thomas, C. A. (2016). Going the distance!: How distance to school relates to student education outcomes. [Published Doctoral Dissertation], University of California.

Tindal, G. & Nese, J. F. T. & Stevens, J. J., & Alonzo, J. (2016). Growth on oral reading fluency measures as a function of special education and measurement sufficiency. Remedial and Special Education, 37(1), 28-40.

Tuell, L. (2021). Socioeconomic impact on reading comprehension. [Published Thesis], California State University.

Villados, S.R. (2020). Reading abilities of grade 3 learners in relations to their academic performance: basis for an intervention plan. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. STI West Negros University.

Published

2024-06-01

How to Cite

Amorganda, L. ., & Olores, A. . (2024). Reading Proficiency of Grade 6 Learners. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1(6), 139-149. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/462