Voices from the Margins: Students' Perception of the Value of their Extracurricular Talents
Keywords:
Students Perception, Extracurricular Talents, Self-Value, Self-Worth, Talent RecognitionAbstract
This study sought to examine the perception of students of Tanjay City Science High School (TCSHS) on the significance of their extracurricular talents in an academically focused learning institution. In most Philippine schools, academic performance is often emphasized as the primary gauge of success among students, which may result in the under-emphasis of talents in arts, sports, music, and leadership skills. This study, underpinned by Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence, Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, and Self-Determination Theory, aims to examine students’ perception of their non-academic talents and its effects on their self-confidence, motivation, and self-identity. A qualitative phenomenological study was utilized in gathering data from students of TCSHS who are actively engaged in extracurricular activities. The study employed Braun & Clarke’s thematic analysis of data gathered from semi-structured interviews of purposely selected students from TCSHS. The study identified five key themes: positive engagement, skill, performance development, character growth, social connection and collaboration, self-discovery, and identity formation. For instance, students found extracurricular activities to be enjoyable and fulfilling experiences that offered a meaningful counterbalance to academic pressures. These activities contributed to the development of discipline, confidence, resilience, teamwork, and communication skills. Most importantly, students discovered more about themselves and understood their potential through extracurricular activities. Therefore, it is concluded that extracurricular activities significantly contribute to the overall development of students in academically competitive environments. Significance of Study: The study is significant in highlighting the importance of recognizing diverse student talents and promoting school programs that support student development in both academic and non-academic areas.
References
Ames, H., Glenton, C., & Lewin, S. (2019). Purposive sampling in qualitative evidence synthesis: A worked example from a synthesis on parental perceptions of vaccination communication. BMC Medical Research
Methodology, 19(1), 26.
Bernardo, A. B. I. (2019). Academic pressure and achievement culture in Philippine schools. Philippine Journal of Education,96(3).https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SVvBUFjfx7QUDqkf_iX7MXOXtSwLdPNI/view?usp=drive.
Bohnert, A., Fredricks, J., & Randall, E. (2010). Capturing unique dimensions of youth organized activity involvement: Theoretical and methodological considerations. Review of Educational Research,80(4), 576–610. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310364533
Bohnert, A. M., Fredricks, J. A., & Randall, E. T. (2017). Patterns of extracurricular involvement and adolescent
socio-emotional adjustment. In N. J. Cabrera & B. Leyendecker (Eds.), Handbook on positive development of minority children and youth (pp. 385–400)
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise
and Health, 11(4), 589–597.https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Campbell, M., et al., (2020) al alhttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l6890
Cortellazzo, L., Bonesso, S., Gerli, F., & Pizzi, C. (2021). Experience that matters: Unraveling the link between extracurricular activities and emotional and social competencies. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 659526. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659526
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2014). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://pubhtml5.com/enuk/cykh/Creswell_and_Poth%2C_2018%2C_Qualitative_Inquiry_4th/
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.https://share.google/iSRCB1BcoqqBpjZci
Denault, A. S., & Guay, F. (2017). Motivation towards extracurricular activities and motivation at school: A test of the generalization effect hypothesis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(6), 1154–1166. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27918909/
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2018). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
De Vera, L., & Queroda, M. (2020). Effects of co-curricular and extracurricular activities on intermediate pupils.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341773974_Effects_of_Extra_Curricular_and_Cocurricular_Acvities_to_the_Academic_Performance_of_Intermediate_Pupils
Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K.B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://academic.oup.com/chidev/article-abstract/82/1/405/8267426?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false.
Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band:What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(1), 10–43.https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558499141003
Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2018). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal,
6(3), 00149. https://medcraveonline.com/BBIJ/sampling-and-sampling-methods.html
Fredricks, J., & Eccles, J. (2018). Adolescents’ Participation in Extracurricular Activities and IdenityDevelopment.https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12345
Fredricks, J., & Eccles, J. (2006). Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Concurrent and longitudinal relations. DevelopmentalPsychology,42(4),698–713.https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.4.698
Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2008). Participation in extracurricular activities in the middle school years: Are
their developmental benefits for African American and European American youth? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(9), 1029–1043.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008- 9309-4
Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2010). Breadth of extracurricular participation and adolescent adjustment among
African-American and European- American youth. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(2), 307–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00627.x
Gardner, H. (2011). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences (Revised edition). Basic Books.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qhit8qi3XEuOqGzMV3lstZqyBSxrItVn/viewusp=drivesdk
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. Basic Books
Hansen, D. M., Salusky, I. C., Mueller, M. K., & Gestsdóttir, S. (2021). Extracurricular activity participation in early adolescence predicts coping efficacy one year later. The Journal of Genetic Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2021.1884000
Hansen, D. M., Larson, R. W., & Dworkin, J. B. (2021). What adolescents learn in organized youth activities: A survey of self-reported developmental experiences. Journal of Research on Adolescence.
Khan, M., Santos, R., & Lopez, K. (2022). Impact of extracurricular activities on students’ academic performance and development.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357797476_Impact_of_Extracurricular_Activities_on_Academic_Performance_of_Students_at_Secondary_Level
Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2008-15512-000
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
Mahoney, J. L., Larson, R. W., & Eccles, J. S. (2005). Organized activities as contexts of development: Extracurricular activities, after-school, and community programs. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.
Opinyon. (2021). The rising academic pressure among Filipino learners. https://opinyon.net/region-8/too-much-pressure
Simpkins, S. D., Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2015). The role of school-based extracurricular activities in adolescent development. Educational Psychologist, 50(3), 185–205. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233987472_The_Role_of_SchoolBased_Extracurricular_Activities_in_Adolescent_Development_A_Comprehensive_Review_and_Future_Directions
UNESCO. (2020). Education systems and the role of academic-focused learning in Asia-Pacific schools https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232909
Yohana, A., Santos, M., & Cruz, L. (2020). School Environment and Support as Factors in Developing Students’
Non-Academic Talents, 7(2), 45–61.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393227583_Factors_Influencing
Students'_Academic_and_Non-Academic_Engagement
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Raven May S. Gaso, Niñajhane T. Ybañez, Jannah T. Dael, Ghiovanne S. Dalmacio, Chloe Isabelle P. Ollague, John Nicko S. Zerna, Joseph L. Torres (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.