Difficulties of Teachers in the Conduct of Virtual Learning Activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15679303Keywords:
Diverse Learning Needs, Local Context, Virtual LearningAbstract
Virtual learning offers flexibility and accessibility, crucial to address challenges like digital equity and maintain engagement through interactive strategies. A successful virtual learning experience involves adapting to the local context, leveraging technology effectively, and prioritizing student well-being and engagement. Teachers' high level of difficulties in conducting virtual learning activities in terms of technical infrastructure, digital literacy, student engagement, and learning assessment means that teachers need to focus on effective communication, active engagement with students, and utilizing technology wisely. This includes participating in professional development opportunities, collaborating with colleagues, and actively reflecting on their teaching practice. Provide professional development for educators to better understand and address diverse learning needs. Teachers must participate in professional development and attend workshops, webinars, and online courses to enhance their skills and knowledge in online teaching.
References
Abbasi, W. T., Ibrahim, A. H., and Ali, F. B. (2021). “Perceptions About English as Second Language Teachers’ Technology Based English Language Teaching in Pakistan: Attitudes, Uses of Technology and Challenges,” in International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Intelligent Systems, (Cham: Springer), 314–325. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-82616-1_28
Afridi, T., and Chaudhry, A. H. (2019). Technology adoption and integration in teaching and learning at public and private universities in punjab. Bull. Edu. Res. 41, 121–143.
Ahmed, S. S., Khan, E., Faisal, M., and Khan, S. (2020). The potential and challenges of MOOCs in Pakistan: a perspective of students and faculty. Asis. Asso. Open Uni. J. 12, 94–105. doi: 10.1108/AAOUJ-01-2017-0011
Ajmal, M., Arshad, M., and Hussain, J. (2021). Instructional design in open distance learning: present scenario in pakistan. Pak. J. Dist. Onl. Lear. 5, 139–156.
Akram, H., and Yang, Y. (2021). A critical analysis of the weak implementation causes on educational policies in Pakistan. Int. J. Human. Inno. 4, 25–28. doi: 10.33750/ijhi.v4i1.104
Akram, H., Aslam, S., Saleem, A., and Parveen, K. (2021b). The challenges of online teaching in COVID-19 pandemic: a case study of public universities in Karachi. Pakistan. J. Inf. Technol. Educ. Res. 20, 263–282. doi: 10.28945/4784 Akram, H., Yingxiu, Y., Al-Adwan, A. S., and
Alanano, D. ., Dejito, M., & Bautista, M. . (2025). Public Schools District Supervisors’ Operational Readiness, Commitment, and Difficulties. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 2(6), 312-324. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15646636
Alkhalifah, A. (2021a). Technology integration in higher education during COVID-19: an assessment of online teaching competencies through technological pedagogical content knowledge model. Front. Psychol. 12:736522. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736522 Ali, Z., Gongbing, B., and
Mehreen, A. (2022). Understanding and predicting academic performance through cloud computing adoption: a perspective of technology acceptance model. J. Comp. Edu. 5, 297–327. doi: 10.1007/s40692- 018-0114-0 Asad, M. M., Hussain, N., Wadho, M.,
Khand, Z. H., and Churi, P. P. (2020). Integration of e-learning technologies for interactive teaching and learning process: an empirical study on higher education institutes of Pakistan. J. App. Res. High. Edu. 2020:103. doi: 10.1108/JARHE-04-2020-0103 Asif, M., Edirisingha, P.,
Ali, R., and Shehzad, S. (2020). Teachers’ practices in blended learning environment: perception of students at secondary education level. J. Edu. Educ. Dev. 7, 286–306. doi: 10.22555/joeed.v7i2.
Aslam, R., Khan, N., and Ahmed, U. (2020). Technology integration and teachers’ professional knowledge with reference to international society for technology in education (ISTE)-standard: a causal study. J. Edu. Educ. Dev. 7, 307–327. doi: 10.22555/joeed.v7i2.31 Aslam, R.,
Khan, N., Asad, M. M., and Ahmed, U. (2021). Impact of technological pedagogical content knowledge on teachers’ digital proficiency at classroom in higher education institution of Pakistan. Inter. Tech. Smart Edu. 18, 119–130. doi: 10.1108/ITSE-11-2020-0222 Chen, S. Y., Hung,
C. Y., Chang, Y. C., Lin, Y. S., and Lai, Y. H. (2020). “A study on integrating augmented reality technology and game-based learning model to improve motivation and effectiveness of learning English vocabulary,” in 2018 1st international cognitive cities conference (IC3), (Piscataway: IEEE), 24–27. doi: 10.1109/IC3.2018.000
Dar, M., Masood, F., Ahmed, M., Afzaal, M., Ali, A., Bibi, Z., et al. (2018). “Information and communication technology (ICT) impact on education and achievement,” in International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, (Cham: Springer), 40–45. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-94334-3_6
Denyer, D., and Tranfield, D. (2020). “Producing a systematic review,” in The Sage Handbook of Organizational Research Methods, ed. D. Buchanan (London: Sage).
García-Morales, V. J., Garrido-Moreno, A., and Martín-Rojas, R. (2021). The transformation of higher education after the COVID disruption: emerging challenges in an online learning scenario. Front. Psychol. 12:196. doi: 10.3389/ fpsyg.2021.616059
Gnambs, T. (2021). The development of gender differences in information and communication technology (ICT) literacy in middle adolescence. Comp. Hum. Beh. 114:106533. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106533
Guoyan, S., Khaskheli, A., Raza, S. A., Khan, K. A., and Hakim, F. (2021). Teachers’ self-efficacy, mental well-being and continuance commitment of using learning management system during COVID-19 pandemic: a comparative study of Pakistan and Malaysia. Inter. Learn. Env. 2021, 1–23. doi: 10.1080/10494820. 2021.1978503
Habib, M. N., Jamal, W., Khalil, U., and Khan, Z. (2021). Transforming universities in interactive digital platform: case of city university of science and information technology. Edu. Inf. Tech. 26, 517–541. doi: 10.1007/s10639-020-10237-w
Hassan, M. (2021). Online teaching challenges during COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Inform. Edu. Technol. 11, 41–46. Hodgson, V., and Shah, U. (2017). A phenomenographic study of lecturers’
Wenneng , L., Lastierre, R. ., & Bautista, M. . (2024). Readiness and Difficulties of the Students on Outward Bound Courses in Vocational Colleges. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1(5), 471-480. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/442
Yu , H. ., Asistido, M. T., & Bautista, M. (2024). Difficulties Encountered by Vocational Students in the Online-Learning Modality. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1(5), 481-489. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/443
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dionelle Ann L. Torres, Jeneve M. Binaloga, Mylene A. Bautista (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.