Difficulties Encountered by Vocational Students in the Online-Learning Modality

Authors

Keywords:

Education, vocational students, online learning modality, Teacher’s Instructional Delivery, Teacher’s Assessment of Learning

Abstract

This study investigates the challenges faced by vocational students in online learning at Beijing Vocational College of Economics and Technology, Langfang, Hebei Province, China, focusing on research design for mathematical methods. The study comprises 50 graduates from the Internet School of Beijing Vocational College of Economics and Technology. Employing a descriptive and comparative analysis approach, data processing involves frequency, percentage, mean, and the Mann-Whitney U-test, facilitated by SPSS software. Results illustrate the gender distribution, parental education levels, and average monthly income of the 50 students. Predominantly, male students outnumber female counterparts. Additionally, most students have parents with lower education (primary and secondary degrees), while a minority have parents with higher education (university and master's degrees). Concerning average household income, data indicate an equal split, with 50% earning below 47709.94 PHP monthly and the remaining 50% earning above this threshold. Teachers encounter a low degree of difficulty in online teaching, while vocational learners experience a similarly low degree of difficulty in teacher learning assessment. Comparisons regarding online teaching difficulty among vocational learners, based on gender and parental education level, reveal non-significant results for gender but significant results for parental education level and average family income. Likewise, comparisons regarding the difficulty vocational learners encounter in online learning for teacher learning assessment, based on gender and parental education level, yield non-significant results for gender, parental education level, and average household income.

References

American Psychological Association. (2014, December 1). Learning in a digital world. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/12/elc- learning

Asian Development Bank (2021), People’s Republic of China: Sharing ADB’s Operational Knowledge in Technical and Vocational Education Training in the PRC with CAREC Member Countries https://rksi.adb.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/53101-001-tacr-en.pdf

Alshebami, Ali S. & Marri, S. H. (2022), The Impact of Financial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Saving Behavior https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911605/full

Baggen, Y. et al (2021), Making Entrepreneurship Education Available to All: Design Principles for Educational Programs Stimulating and Entrepreneurial Mindset https://edepot.wur.nl/558186

Bluman, A. G. (2012). Elementary statistics: A step by step approach (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Boldureanu, G. et al (2020), Entrepreneurship Education through Successful Entrepreneurial Models in Higher Education Institutions https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/1267

Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2019). Business research methods. Oxford University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale development: Theory and applications. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.

Embretson, S. E., & Reise, S. P. (2013). Item response theory for psychologists. Psychology Press.

Flores, M. C. et al (2024), Entrepreneurial universities and intrapreneurship: A process model on the emergence of an intrapreneurial university https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166497223002171

Gravetter, F. J., & Wallnau, L. B. (2016). Statistics for the behavioral sciences. Cengage Learning.

Johnson, D. et al (2019), Entrepreneurial Dynamism and the Built Environment in the Evolution of University Entrepreneurial Ecosytems file:///C:/Users/STIWNU/Downloads/ICC_BuiltEnv.pdf

Kang, Y. (2020), A Study of Graduate Entrepreneurs in Urban China: The Case of Shenzhen

https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=otd

Kazhenov, S. & lamastra, C. (2022), University Business Incubators: Systematic Literature Review and Thematic Analysis file:///C:/Users/STIWNU/Downloads/Kazhenov_2022_UniversityBusinessIncubatorsSystematicLiteratureReviewandThematicAnalysis..pdf

Lv, M. et al (2022), Improving Education for Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Chinese Technical Universities: A Quest for Building a Sustainable Framework

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/2/595

Liang, G. et al (2021), The Evaluation of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability Based on Nonlinear Model https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/amns.2021.2.00101

Lu, F. (2014), The Application and Impact of Social Media in Teaching, https://www.docin.com/p-1696294968.html

Maritz, A. et al (2021), Entrepreneurship Education in Australia file:///C:/Users/STIWNU/Downloads/EntrepreneurshipeducationinAustralia.pdf

Morke, O. A. & Swensson, K-P. M. (2020), Exploration of Virtual incubators and Development of Incubator Services for Digital Entrepreneurship https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1451092/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Manconi, M. et al (2022), Attributes of Business Incubators: A Conjoint Analysis of Venture Capitalist’s Decision Making https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/15/5/213

Okoro, E. (2012), Integrating social media technologies in higher education Costs—benefits analysis[J].Journal of International Education Research,2012,8(3)255—262. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297721677_Integrating_Social_Media_Technologies_In_Higher_Education_Costs-Benefits_Analysis

Pang, Z. (2022), Research on the Existing Problems and Strategies of Chinese College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship

https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2022/18/shsconf_icprss2022_02019.pdf

Pugh, R. et al (2021), Developing Local Entrepreneurial Ecosystems through Integrated Learning Initiatives: The Lancaster Case https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-019-00271-5

Patricio, L.D. & Ferreira, J. J. (2023), Aligning entrepreneurial universities’ HEInnovate dimensions with entrepreneurs’ needs: A graduate entrepreneur- centered perspective https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472811723001209

Silva, J. et al (2021), Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Analysis of the contribution of universities in the creation of technology- based firms https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5707/570765171012/html/

Sirisilla, S., & Sirisilla, S. (2023, February 20). Bridging the Gap: Overcome these 7 flaws in descriptive research design. Enago Academy. https://www.enago.com/academy/descriptive-research-design/

Shdaifat, S. a. K., Shdaifat, N. a. K., & Khateeb, L. A. (2020). The Reality of Using E-Learning Applications in Vocational Education Courses During COVID 19 Crisis from the Vocational Education Teachers’ Perceptive in Jordan. International Education Studies, 13(10), 105. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n10p105

Tomy, S. & Pardede, E. (2018), From Uncertainties to Successful Start Ups: A Data Analytic Approach to Predict Success in Technological Entrepreneurship https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/3/602

Wang, X. (2019). Effective Implementation Strategy of Humanities Quality Education for higher vocational Students in the age of new media Era. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 9(10), 762–766. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2019.9.10.1300

Ybañez, A. P. et al (2021), Perception and Challenges of Select Higher Educational Institutions on its Role in the Technology Business Incubation in the Visayas, Philippines https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=seam

Yang, Y. et al (2022), The Influence Mechanism of Strategic Partnership on Enterprise Performance: Exploring the Chain Mediating Role of Information Sharing and Supply Chain Flexibility https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/8/4800

Zhao, L. et al (2022), Factors Influencing Chinese College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability: The Moderating Effect Test Based on Entrepreneurial Atmosphere https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/20/13020

Zheng, Y. (2019). Operation Mechanism of Industry and Academia Cooperation College. Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/icsshe-19.2019.34

Zhang, Y. et al (2022), Understanding Incubated Startups’ Continuance Intention towards Entrepreneurial Incubation Platforms: Empirical Evidence from China https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15802

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Yu , H. ., Asistido, M. T., & Bautista, M. (2024). Difficulties Encountered by Vocational Students in the Online-Learning Modality. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1(5), 481-489. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/443

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 306

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.