Population Growth and Poverty Prediction in Lanao del Sur Using Computational Analysis  

Authors

Keywords:

Population growth, poverty incidence, Lanao del Sur, computational analysis, socio-economic prediction

Abstract

This research focuses on predicting the future of poverty and population growth in Lanao Del Sur, a province in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao that is currently seeing a rapid increase in residents. By using computational methods like growth rate calculations and population projections based on data from the Philippine Statistics Authority, this study aims to forecast how these two factors will interact in the coming years. The data shows that Lanao Del Sur had a high annual growth rate of about 2.69 percent between 2015 and 2020. Based on this trend, the research predicts that the population will continue to rise significantly, which is expected to keep poverty rates high across many towns. However, this prediction indicates that widespread poverty will pose a serious problem if employment opportunities or economic growth fall short of the growing population. Ultimately, this study highlights that understanding these future population trends is essential for local leaders. By using these predictions to create better economic strategies, the province may be able to change this path and finally reduce poverty levels.

References

Ampuan (2020). Population density, unemployment, and poverty in Lanao del Sur.

https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16549

Bloom, D. E. (2018). Context research on population and economic development.

Bloom, D. E., & Williamson, J. G. (1998). Demographic transitions and economic miracles in emerging Asia. The World Bank Economic Review, 12(3), 419–455.

https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/12.3.419

Canlas, D., & Aldaba, F. (2023). BARMM development, education, employment.

https://www.econ.upd.edu.ph/dp/index.php/dp/article/view/1542

Herrin, A. N., & Pernia, E. M. (1996). Sources of future population growth in the Philippines and implications for public policy.

https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-pgy/1591/

Madale (2015). Cultural practices, fertility, and population growth in Lanao del Sur. https://www.academia.edu/12345678

Malthus, T. R. (1798). An Essay on the Principle of Population, as it affects the future improvement of society. J. Johnson. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4239

National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA–BARMM). Regional Development Plan 2023–2028.

https://barmm.neda.gov.ph/rdp-2023-2028

Orbeta, A. Jr. (2004). Population and poverty: A review of the links, evidence and implications for the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Development.

https://doi.org/10.62986/pjd2003.30.2c

PhilAtlas. (2020). Lanao del Sur Province profile.

https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/barmm/lanao-del-sur.html

Philippine Information Agency. (2023). Lanao del Sur posts fastest economic growth in BARMM at 5.0%.

https://pia.gov.ph/news/lanao-del-sur-posts-fastest-economic-growth-in-barmm-at-5-0/

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2016). 2015 Census of Population.

https://psa.gov.ph/content/2015-census-population

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Lanao del Sur Province Census Data.

https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/citimuni/1903600000

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021). Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).

https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/income-expenditure/fies

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021). Poverty statistics.

https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/poverty/released/2021%20Full%20Year

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2022). BARMM’s poverty level plummets from 52.6% in 2018 to 29.8% in 2021.

https://bangsamoro.gov.ph/news/latest-news/barmms-poverty-level-plummets-from-52-6-in-2018-to-29-8-in-2021/

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023). Poverty statistics in the Philippines, First Semester 2023.

https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phdsd/2023%201st%20Sem%20Official%20Poverty%20Statistics%20Report.pdf

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2024). 11 out of 18 regions recorded significant decreases in poverty incidence in 2023.

https://psa.gov.ph/content/11-out-18-regions-recorded-significant-decreases-poverty-incidence-2023

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2025). Poverty statistics.

https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/poverty

Population of Lanao del Sur.

https://citypopulation.de/en/philippines/mindanao/admin/1536__lanao_del_sur/

Reyes, C. M., et al. (2019). Poverty, inequality, and development issues in Mindanao. PIDS.

https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/policy-notes/poverty-inequality-and-development-in-mindanao

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic Development (12th ed.). Pearson.

https://www.pearson.com/en-us/pearsonplus/p/9780137614813

UNFPA Philippines. Population, poverty, and development linkages.

https://www.unfpa.org/resources/population-and-poverty

UNICEF Philippines. (2019). Situation analysis of children in BARMM.

https://www.unicef.org/philippines/media/951/file/Situation%20Analysis%3A%20Children%20in%20Bangsamoro%20Autonomous%20Region%20in%20Muslim%20Mindanao.pdf

World Bank. (2020). Rebuilding Marawi.

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/05/22/rebuilding-marawi

World Bank. (2021). Harnessing the demographic dividend in the Philippines.

https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099111423121010489

World Bank. (2024). Boosting farm profitability, access to social services, infrastructure key to poverty reduction, lasting peace in Bangsamoro.

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2024/06/06/boosting-farm-profitability-access-to-social-services-infrastructure-key-to-poverty-reduction-lasting-peace-in-bangsamoro

Downloads

Published

2026-02-06

How to Cite

Ramirez, S., Siray, K., & Zerna, J. N. (2026). Population Growth and Poverty Prediction in Lanao del Sur Using Computational Analysis  . International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 3(2), 104-113. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/1511