Gratitude in Discourse: Sociolinguistic Analysis of PNHS-Main SHS Students

Authors

  • Dr. Rodrigo C. Morales University of Santo Tomas image/svg+xml , Department of Education image/svg+xml Author
  • Dr. Arlyn M. Brigola Author
  • Dr. Antonio L. Layacan Author
  • Dr. Edwin S. Doria Author
  • Dr. Florante D. Garcia Author

Keywords:

Gratitude, Gratitude Discourse, Compliment Strategies, Sociolinguistic Analysis

Abstract

The study investigates the employment of compliment and compliment response strategies CRs of Senior High School students at Paranaque National High School-Main, Schools Division of Paranaque City.  The pertinent study uses the linguistic framework of Holmes (1998;1993) as modified by Yu (2003). One hundred seventeen Senior High School students took part in this study. Forty-seven of whom were grade 11 students under Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) strand and General Academic Strand (GAS). Whereas, the remaining seventy students were grade 12 students. They were Accountancy Business Management (ABM) strand, Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) strand, TVL, and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics strand. The students-respondents were asked to supply the printed Discourse Completion Test (DCT). This DCT was distributed by the assigned teacher-facilitator. From the data collected, it was revealed that both grades 11 and 12 students opted to follow the Accept, Combination, Evade, and Reject macro pattern. On the other hand, it was found that both groups of students preponderantly utilized Appreciation Token, Return Compliment, Question Accuracy, and Combination as micro pattern of CRs. There was no significant difference insofar as gender of senior high school students was concerned. Implications of this study were provided.

Author Biographies

  • Dr. Rodrigo C. Morales, University of Santo Tomas, Department of Education

    Rodrigo Concepcion Morales, PhD, serves as the Education Program Supervisor in English at the Schools Division of Parañaque City. A recipient of the Helenica Foundation Scholarship in 2004, he earned a Master of Arts in Teaching English Language at the De La Salle University-Manila. In 2008, he completed his Doctor of Philosophy in English Language Studies (Applied Linguistics) at the University of

    Dr. Morales' research interests include Contrastive Rhetoric (now Intercultural Rhetoric), Philippine English, Corpus Linguistics, and Genre Analysis. These interests have driven him to explore these areas extensively, leading to the publication of research articles in prestigious scholarly journals such as the Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Philippine ESL Journal, Asian Journal of English Language Studies, The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, and the Journal of English Language Teaching, among others.

    As a lifetime member of the Linguistic Society of the Philippines (LSP), Dr. Morales is committed to advancing research in areas such as TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) and educational research variables. He also aims to collaborate with fellow educators in producing high-quality research articles.

    PUBLICATIONS:

    Research Articles in Local and international Refereed Journals

    1.     Morales, R.C., Manuel, J.P. et.al. (IN PRESS). Bawat Batang Paranaqueno Bumabasa, a Response to Literacy Gaps and Losses. Journal of Education and Learning Advancement.

    2.     Morales, R.C., Gomez, M.M.  (IN PRESS).   “You Look Amazing and Fabulous”:  Socioliguistic Perspectives from Medical and Non-Medical University Students. Taylor and Fransis Online Journal.

    3.     Morales, RC. Losaria, N, et. Al. (2024). Helping Young Learners to Learn through Future Learning Spaces: Perspectives from Stakeholders.  Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies.

    4.     Morales, R.C., Gomez, M.M.  (2024). International Voices from Newspaper Editorials: A Filipino-American Contrastive Study. Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies.

    5.     Morales, R.C., Gomez, M.M.  (2023). A Filipino-American Contrastive Study on Newspaper Genre: A Response to Post Pandemic Period. Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies.

    6.     Morales, R.C & Dumas, A. (2023). Cyclicity Of Moves in the Introduction Section of Research Articles written by Filipino Academic Writers in Applied Linguistics. National Research Council of the Philippines Journal.

    7.     Morales, R.C. Carvajal, N., Castillo, S., Nofuente, L.  Ngales,  H. , Tagud , R, , & Zaragoza, M. (2022).  PROJECT PUSH (Personnel Upgrade And Skills Harmonization): Improving The Work Performance Of The Personnel Unit of Schools Division Office Of Paranaque City.  Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies.

    8.     Morales, R.C., Apostol, R., Doria, E., Javier, C. & Orquina, R. (2022). Configuring Grade 11 Senior High Advanced Computer Skills in Online Distance Learning in District 8 of the Schools Division of Paranaque City. International Journal of Secondary Education. 10, 3. Pp 112-118.

    9.     Morales, R.C., Dumas, A. & Berroya, J. (2021). Move Analysis of Research Article Abstracts in Applied Linguistics Written By Filipino Academic Writers. Journal of English Language Teaching. 11, 4. Pp 11-21

    1. Morales, R.C. (2016). Discourse features of methodology sections of research articles in high-impact and non-high-impact Applied Linguistics journal.  The Asian Journal of English Language Studies (AJELS), 4, pp. 71-90. (with 8 citations)
    2. Morales, R.C. (2015). Modal MUST in Philippine Editorials: A Corpus-based Study.  Philippine Journal of Linguistics (PJL). 46, pp. 39-49. (with 2 citations)
    3. Morales, R.C. (2012) Compliment responses across gender in Philippine context. 3L: Language, Linguistics and Literature, The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies., 18(1). pp. 47-60. (with 22 citations)
    4. Morales, R.C. (2012) Conclusions in research articles: A Filipino-Japanese contrastive rhetoric study. The Philippine ESL Journal (PESLJ), 8, pp. 83-95. (with 33 citations)
  • Dr. Arlyn M. Brigola

    Education Program Supervisor in Values Education 

    SDO-Paranaque City, National Capital Region 

  • Dr. Antonio L. Layacan

    Education Program Supervisor in TLE

    SDO-Paranaque City, national Capital Region 

     

  • Dr. Edwin S. Doria

    Education Program Supervisor in Filipino 

    SDO-Paraanque City, National Capital Region 

  • Dr. Florante D. Garcia

    Education Program Supervisor in LRMDS

    SDO-Paranaque City, National Capital Region

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Published

2026-01-24

How to Cite

Morales, R., Brigola, A., Layacan, A., Doria, E., & Garcia, F. (2026). Gratitude in Discourse: Sociolinguistic Analysis of PNHS-Main SHS Students . International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 3(1), 353-366. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/1459