School’s Community-Based Activities: Opportunities and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15445985Keywords:
School-community partnerships, Community-based activitiesAbstract
This qualitative-phenomenological study explores the opportunities and challenges of school-community-based activities in a medium-sized division in Northern Negros during the 2023-2024 School Year. The study identifies key themes through thematic analysis, including prioritizing learner welfare and emphasizing communication and collaboration for opportunities, limited resource allocation, negative community support, and non-participative parents for challenges. The findings reveal that schools can leverage parental support, community collaborations, and teacher teamwork to enhance educational impact, but face significant challenges. The study concludes that while school-community partnerships are valuable, addressing challenges is crucial for success. Recommendations include increasing resource allocation, improving community engagement, enhancing parental involvement, fostering teacher collaboration, and monitoring project effectiveness. These insights provide practical strategies for educators, policymakers, and community stakeholders to strengthen school-community partnerships and improve educational outcomes.
References
Ahasu, Emmanuel Kwame. (2024). Role of Community Resources in Education Planning and Delivery in Ghana. Volume 14, 2024, Issue 1.
Aggarwal, Parul. (2020). Community-based Structures for School Governance. Educational Administration Management & Leadership in School Education. Acta Educationis Generalis.
American Institutes for Research. (2020). National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101
Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2018). Doing interviews (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Bruffee, K. A. (1973). Collaborative learning: Some practical models. College English
Colbry, Stephanie. (2018). Collaboration Theory. Journal of Leadership Education. 13(14):63-75.
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Daly, Catherine. (2022). How Community Involvement in Schools Will Help Students Prosper.
Department of Education. (2020, March 24). Assistance for teachers, learners a priority amid COVID-19 situation.
Harvard Family Research Project. (2020). Family engagement in education: Creating effective home and school partnerships.
Hausburg, T. (2020). School-community collaboration: An approach for integrating and democratizing knowledge. Urban Education Journal, 17(Spring
Kladifko, Robert E. (2023). Practical School Community Partnerships Leading to Successful Educational Leaders. Educational Leadership and Administration: Teaching and Program Development. 24 (1).
Laerd Dissertation. (2018). Purposive sampling.
Little, Priscilla. (2019). School-Community Learning Partnerships: Essential to Expanded Learning Success.
Maier, Anna. (2018). Community Schools as an Effective School Improvement Strategy: A Review of the Evidence. Learning Policy Institute and the National Education Policy Center.
Nishimura, Mikiko. (2018). Community Participation in School Management in Developing Countries. Oxford Research Encyclopedia.
Quiñones, M. A., & Bumatay, C. M. (2022). Communication schemes in school-community partnership programs: A case study. Philippine Journal of Development Communication, 3(2), 45–58.
Rodríguez, Rosana G. (2023). Community and Public Engagement in Education- Opportunity and Challenge. Intercultural Development Research Association.
Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications
Sereño, A. R. L. (2023). School, family, and community dynamics: Challenges and opportunities from pandemic to post-pandemic. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 54(1).
Teachers Institute. (2023). The role of planning in school improvement: A guide for educators.
Urban Education Journal. (2020). School-community collaboration: An approach for integrating and democratizing knowledge. Urban Education Journal, 17(Spring).
UNESCO (2019). School community relationships. International Institute for Educational Planning. https://policytoolbox.iiep.unesco.org/policy-option/school-community-relationship/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abegelle B. Belarmino (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.