The Adoption of Online Banking in Dumaguete City, Philippines

Authors

  • Dodee Lou Aurea Development Bank of the Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15365240

Keywords:

Online Banking, Technology Adoption, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), Customer Satisfaction, Digital Banking

Abstract

This study investigates and assesses the adoption of online banking in Dumaguete City, Philippines, focusing on identifying the factors that influence client engagement and satisfaction. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the research explores user perceptions in terms of online banking features and services, technological advancements, and perceived ease of use and usefulness. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 155 adult residents through validated survey instruments. The findings reveal a very positive perception of online banking driven by its convenience, security, and efficiency, particularly among younger, highly educated, and employed individuals. The study shows a significant relationship between client perceptions of online banking and their engagement, specifically in usage frequency and satisfaction. However, disparities exist in service adoption across different transaction types, and areas such as technical reliability and customer support require improvement. No significant differences in perceptions were observed across demographic profiles. The results have practical implications for financial institutions, suggesting that enhancing technological features, simplifying transaction processes, and improving digital literacy can boost user adoption and satisfaction, contributing to broader financial inclusion in regional areas.

References

Ahmad, I., Iqbal, S., Jamil, S., & Kamran, M. (2021). A systematic literature review of e-banking frauds: Current scenario and security techniques. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 2021, 3509–3517.

Ali, M. H., Bashir, M. A., Rahman, M. M., Wai, L. M., Rahman, M. A., & Hamid, A. B. A. (2019). Relationships between service quality, customer experience and customer satisfaction of e-banking in Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 15, 23–32.

Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2020). Digital payment and banking adoption research in Gulf countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 53, 102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102102

Alzoubi, H. M., & Ghazal, T. M. (2022). The effect of e-payment and online shopping on sales growth: Evidence from banking industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1369–1380. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.5.014

Ayinaddis, S. G., Taye, B. A., & Yirsaw, B. G. (2023). Examining the effect of electronic banking service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty: An implication for technological innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00287-y

Boonlertvanich, K. (2019). Service quality, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty: The moderating role of main-bank and wealth status. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 278–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2018-0021

Brown, A., & Davis, M. (2018). Trust and security in online banking: A comprehensive review. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 23(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-018-0833-1

Carranza, R., Díaz, E., Sánchez-Camacho, C., & Martín-Consuegra, D. (2021). E-banking adoption: An opportunity for customer value co-creation. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 621248. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.621248

Christanto, Y., & Santoso, S. (2022). The influence of service quality, corporate image, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in the banking sector in Yogyakarta. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11(7), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i7.2025

Cumming, D., Johan, S., & Reardon, R. (2023). Global fintech trends and their impact on international business: A review. Multinational Business Review, 31(3), 413–436. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-05-2023-0077

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Davis, F. D. (1993). User acceptance of information technology: System characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 38(3), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1022

Etim, G. S., Ada, J. A., Eyo, I. E., Samuel, E. N., & Edim, E. J. (2023). Electronic banking and customers’ access to banking services in rural settlements. Res Militaris, 13(3), 1161–1177.

Garg, P., Gupta, B., Chauhan, A. K., Sivarajah, U., Gupta, S., & Modgil, S. (2021). Measuring the perceived benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the banking sector. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120407

He, D., You, K., Li, W., & Wu, J. (2019). Determinants of technology adoption: Evidence from the Chinese banking industry. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2006.00541

Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11(3), 340. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030340

Islam, R., Ahmed, S., Rahman, M., & Al Asheq, A. (2020). Determinants of service quality and its effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study of private banking sector. The TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-05-2020-0119

Kannan, P., & Dhamotharan, T. (2023). Customer satisfaction of online banking services in Indian Overseas Bank with special reference to Sivaganga District. International Journal of Management, 14(5), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.3233/WEB-190422

Kaur, B., Kiran, S., Grima, S., & Rupeika-Apoga, R. (2021). Digital banking in Northern India: The risks on customer satisfaction. Risks, 9(11), 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9110209

Khatoon, S., Zhengliang, X., & Hussain, H. (2020). The mediating effect of customer satisfaction on the relationship between electronic banking service quality and customer purchase intention: Evidence from the Qatar banking sector. SAGE Open, 10(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/215824402093588

Kose, T., & Guleryuz, E. H. (2020). Determinants of internet banking adoption in Turkey. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 15(58), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.575476

Leclercq-Machado, L., Alvarez-Risco, A., Esquerre-Botton, S., Almanza-Cruz, C., Anderson-Seminario, M. M., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., & Yáñez, J. A. (2022). Effect of corporate social responsibility on consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty of private banking companies in Peru. Sustainability, 14(15), 9078. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159078

Lin, W., Wang, Y., & Hung, Y. (2020). Analyzing the factors influencing adoption intention of internet banking: Applying DEMATEL-ANP-SEM approach. PLOS ONE, 15(2), e0227852. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227852

Matar, A., & Alkhawaldeh, A. M. (2022). Adoption of electronic cards using Wi-Fi platform services by clients of banking sector during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 14, 184797902211127. https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790221112797

Merhi, M., Hone, K., & Tarhini, A. (2019). A cross-cultural study of the intention to use mobile banking between Lebanese and British consumers: Extending UTAUT2 with security, privacy and trust. Technology in Society, 59, 101151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101151

Omotayo, F. O. (2020). Use and non-use of internet banking among elderly people in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 7(2), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v7i2.28597

Park, J., Yoo, J. W., Cho, Y., & Park, H. (2024). Understanding switching intentions between traditional banks and internet-only banks among Generation X and Generation Z. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(5), 1114–1141. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-06-2023-0338

Prakosa, A., & Sumantika, A. (2021, March). An analysis of online shoppers’ acceptance and trust toward electronic marketplace using TAM model. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1823, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1823/1/012008

Ranabhat, D., Poudel, H., Sapkota, P., & Ranabhat, M. (2023). Demographic factors affecting customer's perception toward the use of internet banking in Pokhara Metropolitan City of Nepal. Journal of Business and Management, 7(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.3126/jbm.v7i01.54564

Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., & Dahri, A. S. (2020). Internet banking service quality, e-customer satisfaction and loyalty: The modified e-SERVQUAL model. The TQM Journal, 32(6), 1443–1466. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2020-0019

Sharma, J. N., Singh, J., & Singh, A. (2020). Impact of e-banking service quality on customer satisfaction. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(5), 2296–2300. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.E5841.018520

Singh, G. (2019). A review of factors affecting digital payments and adoption behaviour for mobile e-wallets. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies, 6(4), 89–96.

Sudirjo, F., Dewi, L. K. C., Febrian, W. D., Sani, I., & Dharmawan, D. (2024). The measurement analysis of online service quality toward state banking customers using structural equation modeling. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 50–56. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i1.471

Starnawska, S. E. (2021). Sustainability in the banking industry through technological transformation. In The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in the Digital Era (pp. 429–453). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42412-1_22

Tan, S. B. (2021). Assessing the internet banking services of selected banks in the Philippines using E-SERVQUAL model. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 11(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.11.03.2021.p1113

Vebiana, V. (2020). Digital banking, customer experience and Islamic bank financial performance in Indonesia. Yang, W., Chu, C.-C., Yang, J., & Ye, X. (2023). The impact of internet finance on the profit efficiency of commercial banks: Theory and evidence from China. SAGE Open, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231158

Yang, M., Mamun, A., Mohiuddin, M., Nawi, N. C., & Zainol, N. R. (2021). Cashless transactions: A study on intention and adoption of e-wallets. Sustainability, 13(2), 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020831

Downloads

Published

2025-05-08

How to Cite

Aurea, D. L. (2025). The Adoption of Online Banking in Dumaguete City, Philippines. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 2(5), 144-155. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15365240