Students’ Perception of Academic Cheating in Online Learning: A Phenomenological Study

Authors

Keywords:

Perceptions, Academic Cheating, Online Learning, Student, Cheating

Abstract

Academic cheating is a pervasive problem that poses significant challenges to educational institutions worldwide. Particularly now, it has become more rampant as we transition to a new normal setting due to the COVID-19 pandemic wherein we transition to a new normal delivery course and the rise of online learning platforms has revolutionized education, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. This study critically analyzed the problem of academic cheating, examining its causes, consequences, and implications for the learning of students. By exploring the underlying aspects contributing to cheating behavior and its impact on students, educators, and the integrity of the educational system, this study aimed to raise awareness and propose potential solutions to address this pressing concern. It explores the different perspectives of the students on academic cheating in online learning at Mandaue City College with the use of a qualitative approach based on Husserlian Descriptive Phenomenology to explore subjective experiences and gain insights into students’ actions and motivations in engaging in this behavior. This study was conducted through the 10 informants that are identified by a chosen instructor as gatekeeper basing their academic performances during online learning. The findings indicate that the perception of students towards academic cheating is categorized into ethical and unethical behavior, a complex issue influenced by individual and contextual aspects, and the interplay between academic cheating and academic achievement. Recognizing this aspect and their interplay guides the researchers to comprehensively enhance programs to address cheating behavior, ultimately fostering a culture of academic integrity within educational institutions. It is recommended that teachers have another way of administering tests, exams, and activities with the use of technology (eg. Proctoring Software), and build up study routines for students to lessen academic cheating.

References

Abalos, Rivera, Locsin, and Schoenhofer (2016). Husserlian Phenomenology and

Colaizzi's Method of Data Analysis: Exemplar in Qualitative Nursing Inquiry Using Nursing As CaringTheory.https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Husserlian-Phenomenology-and-Colaizzi%27s-Method-of-Evalyn-E.-Abalos-Reynaldo-Y.-Rivera/9177620d2152b32e5869f137c57b38aa63ea39f3

Adzima, K. (2020). Examining Online Cheating in Higher Education Using Traditional

Classroom Cheating as a Guide. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1276300

Agazu, B. G.. Dejenu, A. K., & Debela, K. L. (2022). A comparative review of

Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. The Qualitative Report, 27(, 1499.1508. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5748

Anderman E., (2015). Students cheat for good grades. Why not make the classroom

about learning and not testing?. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/amp/students-cheat-for-good-grades-why-not-make-the-cassroom-about-learning-and-not-testing-39556

Beaussart et al., 2013; Gino and Ariely, 2012; Walczyk et al., 2008; Wang and Si, 2014

in Zhang et al., 2021

Black, E., Greasers J., & Dawson, K. (2014). Academic honesty in traditional and

online classrooms: Does the "media equation" hold true? Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 12(3-4), 23-30.

Black, E., Greasers J., Greaser J., & Dawson, K. (2019). Academic honesty in

traditional and online classrooms: Does the "media equation"

holdtrue?https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330995296_ACADEMIC_DISHONESTY_IN_TRADITIONAL_AND_ONLINE_CLASSROOMS_DOES_THE_MEDIA_EQUATION_HOLD_TRUE

Boaler J., Brown, K., LaMar T., Leshin M., and Selbach-Allen M. (2022). Infusing

Mindset through Mathematical Problem Solving and Collaboration: Studying the Impact of a Short College Intervention. Educ. Sci. 12(10), 694.

Boaler J., Dieckmann J.A., LaMar T., Leshin M., Selbach-Allen M. and Pérez-Núñez G.

(2021). The Transformative Impact of a Mathematical Mindset Experience Taught at […]

Busetto, L., Wick, W. & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative

researchmethods.https://neurolrespract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42466-020- 00059-z

Charlesworth, P., Charlesworth, D.D., & Vician, C. (2006). Students' perspectives of the

influence of web-enhanced coursework on incidence of cheating. Journal ofChemical Education. 83(9): 1368-1376.

Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory (2nd ed.). Sage.

Charmaz, K. & Thornberg, R. (2020). The pursuit of quality in grounded theory.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14780887.2020.1780357

Chern H., Curto S., (2020). The Pressures of Cheating. Best of SNO.

https://www.mvnews.org/the-pressures-of-cheating/

Chow, H., Jurdi-hage, R. & Hage, H. S. (2021). Justifying academic dishonesty: A

survey of Canadian university students. International Journal of Academic Research in Education, 7 (1), 16-28. DOI: 10.17985/ijare.951714

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five

Approaches (3rd ed.). Sage

Creswell, J.W. and Poth, C.N. (2018) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design

Choosing among Five Approaches. 4th Edition, SAGE Publications, Inc., ThousandOaks.https://www.scirp.org/(S(lz5mqp453edsnp55rrgjct55))/reference/ReferencesPaprs.aspx?ReferenceID=2155979

Daumiller M., Janke S. (2019). The Impact of Performance Goals on Cheating Depends

on How Performance Is Evaluated. Sage Journals https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2332858419894276

Delve. Ho, L., & Limpaecher, A.(2022c, March 17). What is Phenomenological

Research Design? Essential Guide to Coding Qualitative Data.https://delvetool.com/blog/phenomenology

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2018). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative

Research (5th ed.). Sage.

Diego L.A. (2017). Friends with Benefits: Causes and Effects of Learners’ Cheating

Practices During Examination. IAFOR Journal of Education.

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156266.pdf

Diego, L. (2017). Friends with Benefits: Causes and Effects of

Learners’ Cheating Practices During Examination. The International Conference on Education 2017, Dubai, UAE. February 26–28, 2017. Proceedings, pp.

–78.ISSN:2189-1036.http://papers.iafor.org/papers/iicedubai2017/IICEDubai2017_34786.pdf

Fask, A., Englander, F., & Wang, Z. (2014). Do online exams facilitate cheating? An

experiment designed to separate possible cheating from the effect of the online test taking the environment. Journal of Academic Ethics, 12(2), 101-112.

Finnis, J. (1980). Natural Law and Natural Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Goddard, W., & Melville, S. (2004). Research methodology: An introduction (2nd ed.).

Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Tollefsen, C. (2020). The Good of Play in John

Finnis's Natural Law and Natural Rights.https://www.scirp.org/(S(lz5mqp453edsnp55rrgjct55))/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=2116560

Johnston D. P. CHEATERS AREN'T DUMB, THEY'RE JUST LAZY. Teen Ink.

https://www.teenink.com/opinion/all/article/16874/Cheaters-Arent-Dumb-Theyre-JustLazy#comments

Kibin. (2023). Reasons why students cheat in

exams.http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/reasons-why-students-cheat-in-exams-ftofzYhI

Lang, J.M. (2013), Cheating lessons: Learning from academic dishonesty. Cambridge,

MA:Harvard University Press. Learning & Education, 5(3), 294-305. Merriam, S. B.,& Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Malesky A. et. al. (2021). The Effects of Peer Influence, Honor Codes, and Personality

Traits on Cheating Behavior in a University Setting. Taylor and Francis Online.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10508422.2020.1869006

McCabe, D. L., Treviño, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (2001). Cheating in academic

institutions:A decade of research. Ethics & Behavior, 11(3), 219-232.

McCabe, D. L., Butterfield, K. D., & Trevino, L. K. (2006). Academic dishonesty in

graduate business programs: Prevalence, causes, and proposed action. Academy of Management

McCabe, D. L., Butterfield, K. D., & Trevino, L. K. (2016). Cheating in Academic

Institutions: A Decade of Research.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327019EB1103_2

McCabe, D. L., Butterfield, K. D., & Trevino, L. K. (2012). Cheating in college: Why

students do it and what educators can do about it.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287316652_Cheating_in_college_Why_stud ents_do_it_and_what_educators_can_do_about_it

Morrow, R. et.al. (2015).

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Colaizzi%E2%80%99s-descriptive-phenomenological-method-Morrow-Rodriguez/5d6a8697437687f3246c90fc971b9bf790d0b2c4

Patton, M. Q. (1990), Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd ed.). Newbury

Park, CA:Sage.

Paul, J. & Jefferson, F. (2019). A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in an

Online vs. Face-to-Face Environmental Science Course From 2009 to 2016. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2019.00007/full#:~:text=Traditionally%2C%20 clas

Ramberg J., Modin B. (2019). School effectiveness and student cheating: Do students’

grades and moral standards matter for this relationship? [Online]. Social Psychology of Education

Ravitch S., Riggan M. (2016). Reason & Rigor: How Conceptual Frameworks Guide Research.

https://books.google.com.ph/books/about/Reason_Rigor.html?id=lvBQCwAAQBAJ&redir_es=y

Scott, L. (2018). Proceedings of Arcom Doctoral Workshop Research Methodology

Scott, L. (2018). Proceedings of Arcom Doctoral Workshop Research Methodology.

Simmons, A. (2018). Why Students Cheat—and What to Do About It.

https://www.edutopia.org/article/why-students-cheat-and-what-do-about-it

Smith, G., Ferguson, D., and Caris, M. (2001). Teaching college courses online

vs.face-to-face. T.H.E. Journal, April. Retrieved December 10, 2006, from

http://thejournal.com/Articles/2001/04/01/Teaching-College-Courses-Online-vs-acetFace.aspx

Soffer T., Cohen A. (2019). Students' engagement characteristics predict success and

completion of online courses.

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Students%27-engagement-characteristics-predit-and-of-Soffer-Cohen/1d6d41d4e33708684c3cae023526c761df450c61

Stephens, J. , Watson, P. , Alansari, M. & Lee, G. (2021). Can Online Academic Integrity

Instruction Affect University Students’ Perceptions of and Engagement in Academic Dishonesty? Results From a Natural Experiment in New Zealand. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349446534_Can_Online_Academic_Integrity_Instruction_Affect_University_Students'_Perceptions_of_and_Engagement_in_Academic_Dishonesty_Results_From_a_Natural_Experiment_in_New_Zealand

Suryani, Welch, Cox (2016). The Application of Colaiizi’s Method in Conducting

Research Across Two Language.https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Application-of-Colaiizi%E2%80%99s-Method-in-Conducting-Suryani-Welch/8eaa0238c7e1e58850e89eb036a0d105969b0b33

Tabassum, Fox, and Hynes (2020). Dating with a diagnosis: The lived experience of

people with Multiple Sclerosis. https://aran.library.nuigalway.ie/bitstream/handle/10379/16416/ECTRIMS_ACTRIMS_Dating_with_a_diagnosis_poster_presention.pdf

Tanis, C. J. (2020). The seven principles of online learning: Feedback from faculty and

alumni on its importance for teaching and learning.

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1257615.pdf

Turunen, H., Perälä, M.L. and Meriläinen, P. (1994) Modification of Colaizzi’s

Phenomenological Method: A Study Concerning Quality Care. Hoitotiede, 6,8-15.https://www.scirp.org/%28S%28vtj3fa45qm1ean45vvffcz55%29%29/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=1592219

Walker T. (2017). Technology Makes it Easier, But What Do We Really Know About

Why Students Cheat?. National Education Association.https://www.nea.org/advocating-for-change/new-from-nea/technology-makes-it-easier-what-do-we-really-know-about-why-students-cheat#:~:text=%2C%22%20says%20Hmphrey.-,One%2Dthird%20of%20high%20school%20students%20admit%20to%20usng%20cell,students%20that%20cheating%20is%20unacceptable

Wirihana et al. (2018). Using Colaizzi's method of data analysis to explore the

experiences of nurse academics teaching on satellite campuses. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29546965/

Yang et al., 2017, S.C. Yang, F.K. Chiang, C.L. Huang. A comparative study of

academic dishonesty among university students in mainland China and Taiwan Asia Pacific Education Review, 18 (2017), pp. 385-399, 10.1007/s12564-017-9497-2

Yang, S. C., Huang, C.-L., and Chen, A.-S. (2013). An investigation of college students’

perceptions of academic dishonesty, reasons for dishonesty, achievement goals, and willingness to report dishonest behavior. Ethics Behav. 23, 501–522. Doi:10.1080/10508422.2013.802651

Zhao et al., 2021,. Using environmental nudges to reduce academic cheating in young

children Developmental Science (2021), Article e13108, 10.1111/desc.13108 1–8

Published

2024-05-03

How to Cite

Canonigo, J. ., Mangas, S. M., Mapula, R. A., Nacario, J. ., Noynay, N. A., & Sullera, E. L. . (2024). Students’ Perception of Academic Cheating in Online Learning: A Phenomenological Study. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1(5), 20-31. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/340

Similar Articles

1-10 of 150

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.