Exploring the Voices of Selected Education Students in Blended Learning Modalities: A Phenomenological Study

Authors

Keywords:

Blended Learning, Education Students, Challenges, Coping Mechanisms, Recommendations

Abstract

Blended learning has become the new normal modality that was implemented to increase learning skills, improved learning outcomes, and promote collaborative learning between students. Despite the advantages of blended learning, this modality also comes with its challenges and difficulties. The study, The Voices of Selected Education Students in Blended Learning Modalities: A Phenomenological Study explored the challenges of the students encountered in blended learning modality. The study incorporated descriptive qualitative phenomenology method in exploring and describing the live experiences of six (6) students that consist of third-year and fourth-year education students that experienced blended learning modality. The data gathered is being analyzed through the use of Colaizzi’s technique, which follows the steps of reading description of experiences, extraction of important statements, formulation of meanings, organization of themes integrated into exhaustive description, the evaluation of the results of the analysis and lastly, seeking verification to the informants (Turunen et al, 2023). The findings of the study revealed the various challenges of the students that include poor facilities, resources are limited, online gap communication, bus and other modes of transportation, late dissemination of information, environmental distractions, and money matter. Also, the informants have made their strategies or coping mechanisms to address their challenges in blended learning modality. These strategies include preparedness, on and on attitude (adaptation), well-being at its finest, efficiency in travel planning, resourcefulness, and being single-mindedness. Moreover, the informants of this study provide suggestions and recommendations for the other students who also experience their challenges in blended learning modality. These include persistence, productivity management, positivism, play on (taking advantage of free Wi-Fi), perseverance and practicality in solving the problems.

 

Keywords: Exploring, Various, Blended learning modality, Education Students, Phenomenology

References

Abaricia, Z. (2018). The Effects of Increasing Fare of Transportation to Senior High School Students of Mary Hill College. Academia.https://www.academia.edu/38593461/Abstract_The_effects_of_THE_EEFEECTS_OF_INCREASING_FARE_OF_TRANSPORTATION_TO_SENIOR_HIGH_SCHOOL_STU DENTS_2018_2019_

Abaricia, Z. (2018). The Effects of Increasing Fare of Transportation to Senior High School Students of Mary Hill College. Academia. https://www.academia.edu/38593461/Abstract_The_effects_of_THE_EEFEECTS_OF_INCREASING_FARE_OF_TRANSPORTATION_TO_SENIOR_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_2018_2019_

Affum, M. Q., (2022, February 11). The Effect of Internet on Student Studies: A Review. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/6932/

Akram, H. The Challenges of Online Teaching in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Public Universities in Karachi, Pakistan. https://doi.org/10.28945/4784

Alammary, A. (2019). Blended learning models for introductory programming courses: a systematic review. PLoS One, 14 (9) (2019), Article e0221765

Alawamleh, M., Al-Twait, L. M., Al-Saht, G. R. (2020, August). The effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during Covid-19 pandemic. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343897561_The_effect_of_online_learning_on_communication_between_instructors_and_students_during_Covid-19_pandemic

Ando, K. N., Basilisco, J. S., Deniega, A. J., Gador, K. L., Geraldo, P. J. A., Gipulao, W. E. M. M., Redondo, M. R., Sumampong, M. M. S., Talledo, M. T., Villacis, F. T., Taneo, J. D., Cabello, C. A., & amp; Minyamin, A. V.. Learning without Learning in the New Normal: College Education Students Lived Experiences in Blended Learning Modality. Cebu technological University – Moalboal Campus. Scimatic.org https://scimatic.org › pdfsPDF

Apolinar, A. M. (2019, February 26). Lack of Classroom). https://medium.com/@alynnamarieapolinar/lack-of-classrooms-80629222edcd#:~:text=Students%20who%20need%20most%20classrooms,schools%20should%20have%20been%20provided.

Al-Harthi, A. S., & Al-Harthi, A. S. Exploring the Academic Challenges of Students in Online or Blended Learning Modality. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 545-564.

Bain, P. G., Milfont, T. L., Kashima, Y., Bilewicz, M., Doron, G., Garðarsdóttir, R. B., ... & Haslam, N. (2016). Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world. Nature Climate Change, 6(2), 154-157.

Balolong, Melchor, Challenges of Blended Learning: A Phenomenological Inquiry. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4103847 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4103847

Bastis Consultures. Axiology in Research. https://online-tesis.com/en/axiology-in-research/

Bhattacharya, S., & Bhattacharya, S. Exploring the Academic Challenges of Students in Online or Blended Learning Modality: A Study of Higher Education Institutions in India. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 565-582.

Botros, S. (2020, November 19). Online Learning Distractions at Home. Writing Center Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. https://writingctr.rutgers.edu/blog/164-online-learning-distractions-at-home

Cadaoas, M. J., Estoesta, J. L., Montero, J., Palpal-Latok, K. A. (2019). Traffic Congestion: Its Effects to Senior High School Students. Academia. https://www.academia.edu/40052803/Traffic_Congestion_Its_Effects_to_Senior_High_School_Students

Caulfield, J. How to Do Thematic Analysis | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/

Chiu, C. M., & Chiu, C. M. Exploring the Academic Challenges of Students in Online or Blended Learning Modality: A Study of Taiwanese Universities. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 583-600.

Cho, H. (2017). The effects of summer heat on academic achievement: A cohort analysis. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0095069616301887

Christensen, M., Barr, J., & Welch, A. Husserlian descriptive phenomenology: A review of intentionality. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315660419_Husserlian_Descriptive_Phenomenology_A_review_of_intentionality_reduction_and_the_natural_attitude

Cleveland-Innes, M., & Wilton, D. (2018). Guide to Blended Learning. COMMONWEALTH OF LEARNING. https://openbooks.col.org/blendedlearning/chapter/chapter-1-blended-learning/#:~:text=The%20advantages%20of%20blended%20learning,others%20and%20to%20teach%20others

Consultores, B. Axiology in research. Online Tesis. https://online-tesis.com/en/axiology-in-research/

Costan, C. M., Flores, G., Gorduiz, J. L., Ochia, J. M., Ortizano, K., Sarad, J. (2022, September). Transportation Challenges Faced by the CBEIS Commuter Students in College de San Antonio de Padua. Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/visayas-state-university/agricultural-and-biosystems-engineering/research-group-2-transportation-challenges-faced-by-the-cbeis-commuter-students-in-csap/45684485

Farrokhi, F., Mahmoudi-Hamidabad, A., Theory & Practice in Language Studies 2 (4),

Fleetwood, D. Non-Probability Sampling: Types, Examples, & Advantages. QuestionPro. https://www.questionpro.com/blog/non-probability sampling/

Gokhale, A. A., & Gokhale, A. A. Exploring the Academic Challenges of Students in Online or Blended Learning Modality: A Study of Indian Universities. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 601-618.

Heeds (2019, July 7). Effects of Lack on Instructional Material on Teaching. My School Trick. https://myschooltrick.com/effects-lack-instructional-material-teaching/

Hernández, E., Moreno-Murcia, J. A., Cid, L., Monteiro, D., & Rodrigues, F. F. (2020). Passion or Perseverance? The Effect of Perceived Autonomy Support and Grit on Academic Performance in College Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062143

Irum, S., Bhatti, T., Abbasi, W. A., & Dilshad, M. (2020, December 4). Blended learning: Innovative challenge faced by students at university level in Pakistan. SRS Journal. https://indjst.org/articles/blended-learning-innovative-challenge-faced-by-students-at-university-level-in-pakistan

Kaur, S., & Kaur, S. (2020). Exploring the Academic Challenges of Students in Online or Blended Learning Modality: A Study of Malaysian Universities. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 619-636.

Kirwan, W. E. (2021, September 17). Understanding Students' Readiness to Learn. Center for Academic Innovation. https://www.usmd.edu/cai/understanding-students-readiness-learn

Kumar, S. (2015, July 10). 5 Common Problems Faced By Students In eLearning And How To Overcome Them. eLearning Industry. https://elearningindustry-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/elearningindustry.com/5-common-problems-faced-by-students-in-elearning-overcome/amp

Lee, Y. H., & Lee, Y. H. Exploring the Academic Challenges of Students in Online or Blended Learning Modality: A Study of South Korean Universities. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 637-654.

Logsdon, A. (2020, March 11). Time Management for Working Students. Very Well Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/time-management-tips-for-working-students-2161979

Lynch, M. (2017, March 31) THE ABSENCE OF INTERNET AT HOME IS A PROBLEM FOR SOME STUDENTS. The Advocate. https://www.theedadvocate.org/the-absence-of-internet-at-home-is-a-problem-for-some-students/

Marquez, MA. L., Balansag, W., Castro, J., Gani, L., Obrero, G. M., Edillor, M. (2020, March) Impacts of Classroom Ventilation on Academic Performance of Grade 11 Humanities and Social Sciences Strand Students in Bestlink College of the Philippines. https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/aasgbcpjmra/article/view/1721

Mendoza, A. P. Perspectives, challenges and coping mechanisms of special education teachers: Basis for an Enhanced Blended Learning program. AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=18282

Moore, A., Nguyen, A., Rivas, S., Bany-Mohammed, A., Majeika, J., Martinez, L. (2021). A qualitative examination of the impacts of financial stress on college students’ well-being: Insights from a large, private institution. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8141976/

Morrow, Rosie, Rodriguez, Alison and King, Nigel (2015) Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method. The psychologist, 28 (8). pp. 643-644. ISSN 0952-8229

Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2017, December 4). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5774281/

Murthy, S., & Malathi, R. (2021). The Impact of Online Learning on Students’ Academic Performance: A Review of Studies during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(4), 511-527.

Neeley, T. (2020, March 20). 10 Ways to Help Your Students Cope with the Transition to Virtual Learning. Harvard Business Publishing. https://hbsp.harvard.edu/inspiring-minds/10-ways-to-help-your-students-cope-with-the-transition-to-virtual-learning

Pandit, D., Agrawal, S. Exploring Challenges of Online Education in COVID Times. SAGE Journals. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319714520986254

Pepito, C. V. Blended learning in English language teaching: Characteristics adoption, effectiveness, and limitations. Socialsciencejournal.in. https://www.socialsciencejournal.in/download/668/5-3-59-458.pdf

ProLiteracy. (n.d.). What are the Challenges of Implementing Blended Learning in Adult Education? https://www.proliteracy.org/Blogs/Article/505/What-are-the-Challenges-of-Implementing-Blended-Learning-in-Adult-Education

Rasheed Abubakar Rasheed, Zacharis, N. Z., Wanner, T., Eerde, W. van, Vaessen, B. E., Türel, Y. K., Thoms, B., Szeto, E., Sun, Z., Shea, P., Roll, I., Prasad, P. W. C., Prasad, P., Porter, W. W., Padilla-MeléNdez, A., Ocak, M. A., Mohamed, H., Lukas, C. A., … Chyr, W.-L. (2019, September 14). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers &

Education.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360131519302544

Reglitz, M. (2020). The Human Right to Free Internet Access. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 37(2), 314–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12395

Saber H, Abdul Manaf R, Basman AT, Sanip S, Lee PY, Kamalludeen R, Ibrahim R, Amin-Nordin S. Challenges and barriers of blended learning among Asian health sciences Students: a pilot study. Education in Medicine Journal. 2022;14(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.21315/Eimj2022.14.1.1

Sampson, K. (November 12, 2021). How student transportation can decrease chronic absenteeism. https://www.hopskipdrive.com/blog/student- transportation-and-chronic-absenteeism-2

Shelley (2022, October 19). How Does Poor Ventilation Affect Learning? Bizsu. https://bizsu.co/blog/how-does-poor-ventilation-affect-learning#:~:text=Poor%20ventilation%20in%20schools%20results,attendance%20and%20deteriorating%20academic%20performance.

Siuhi, S., & Mwakalonge, J. (2016). Opportunities and challenges of smart mobile applications in transportation. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756416302690

Teixeira, J., Amoroso, J., Gresham, J. (2017, October 3) Why education infrastructure matters for learning. https://blogs.worldbank.org/education/why-education-infrastructure-matters-learning

Turunen, H., Meriläinen, P., & Perälä ML, M. L. (n.d.). [modification of Colaizzi’s phenomenological method; a study concerning quality care].Hoitotiede. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8054217/#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20phenomenological%20method,that%20significant%20statements%20are%20extracted

Vasileva-Stojanovska. (2015). Impact of satisfaction, personality and learning style on educational outcomes in a blended learning environment. Learn. Indiv Differ, 38 (2015), pp. 127-135

Wright, V. H., & Riemer, M. J. (2019). Internet connectivity and online learning in public places. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(5), 1203-1226.

Www.sti.edu. (2020, September 8). Blended learning: The new normal. STI College. Be Future-Ready. Be STI. https://www.sti.edu/newsarticledetail1.asp?i=441&p=blended-learning-the-new-normal

Yan, L., Whitelock-Wainwright, A., Guan, Q., Wen, G., Gašević, D., & Chen, G. (2021, September). Students’ experience of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A province-wide survey study. British journal of educational technology: journal of the Council for Educational Technology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8236971/

Published

2024-05-09

How to Cite

Alano, C. D., Carulasan, E. G., Geloca, J. K., Lape, S. M., & Tajanlangit, L. J. (2024). Exploring the Voices of Selected Education Students in Blended Learning Modalities: A Phenomenological Study. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1(5), 106-120. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/372

Similar Articles

1-10 of 180

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.