Students' Perception of Academic Cheating in Online Learning: A Phenomenological Study

Abstract:

Academic cheating is a pervasive problem that poses significant challenges to educational institutions worldwide. Particularly now, it has become more rampant as we transition to a new normal setting due to the COVID-19 pandemic wherein we transition to a new normal delivery course and the rise of online learning platforms has revolutionized education, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. This study critically analyzed the problem of academic cheating, examining its causes, consequences, and implications for the learning of students. By exploring the underlying aspects contributing to cheating behavior and its impact on students, educators, and the integrity of the educational system, this study aimed to raise awareness and propose potential solutions to address this pressing concern. It explores the different perspectives of the students on academic cheating in online learning at Mandaue City College with the use of a qualitative approach based on Husserlian Descriptive Phenomenology to explore subjective experiences and gain insights into students’ actions and motivations in engaging in this behavior. This study was conducted through the 10 informants that are identified by a chosen instructor as gatekeeper basing their academic performances during online learning. The findings indicate that the perception of students towards academic cheating is categorized into ethical and unethical behavior, a complex issue influenced by individual and contextual aspects, and the interplay between academic cheating and academic achievement. Recognizing this aspect and their interplay guides the researchers to comprehensively enhance programs to address cheating behavior, ultimately fostering a culture of academic integrity within educational institutions. It is recommended that teachers have another way of administering tests, exams, and activities with the use of technology (eg. Proctoring Software), and build up study routines for students to lessen academic cheating. 

Keywords: Perceptions, Academic Cheating, Online Learning, Student, Cheating