AN ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS PROGRAM AT ESTACA INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Authors

  • JACKYLYN D. SERAFIN University of the Visayas Author
  • CRESENCIO L. MEJARITO Professor, Graduate School of Education, University of the Visayas Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16436182

Keywords:

physical education, sports program effectiveness, teacher competency, student engagement, school support, infrastructure, correlation, Estaca Integrated School

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the Physical Education (PE) and Sports Program of Estaca Integrated School in Compostela, Cebu for SY 2024–2025 as a starting point for physical education and sports improvement. Particularly, it attempted to identify how much different factors contribute to the impact of the program, with emphasis on process variables like infrastructure and facilities and school administration and community support; a process variable of teacher competency and training; and an output variable of student engagement and participation. The research investigated the relationship between student engagement and participation and the input and process variables. With a quantitative correlational research design, data were collected using structured questionnaires from student participants. Descriptive statistics were employed in determining the impact of each factor, and correlation analysis was utilized to explore the interrelationship among identified variables. Results indicated that all the major factors significantly impacted the success of the PE and sports program. Of these, teacher training and competency and student participation and engagement were found to be the strongest. Both of these variables were strongly and positively related, and this reflects that better facilities, administrative and community support, and teaching standards significantly contribute to student involvement in sports and PE. On the basis of these conclusions, an improvement program can be formulated to improve areas of identified gaps, enhance the implementation of the program, and make physical education a valuable contributor to students' overall development.

 

References

Academia.edu. (n.d.). Implementation of Physical Education Programs in Taytay, Rizal. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/31537985/K_to_12_Curriculum_Guide_PHYSICA L_EDUCATION

Academia.edu. (n.d.). Studies on physical education and sports programs in Philippine schools. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu

Bailey, R., Armour, K., Kirk, D., Jess, M., Pickup, I., & Sandford, R. (2006). The educational benefits claimed for physical education and school sport: An academic review. Research Papers in Education, 21(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520500446610

Bailey, R., Hillman, C., Arent, S., & Petitpas, A. (2009). Physical activity: An underestimated investment in human capital? Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 6(3), 269–285.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1985- 98423-000

Chen, W., Ennis, C. D., Sun, H., Zhang, X., & Donnelly, J. E. (2021). Influence of teacher expertise on student learning and motivation in physical education: A multilevel analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 92(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2020.1741490

Congress of the Philippines. (1969). Republic Act No. 5708: An act providing for the promotion and financing of an integrated physical education and sports development program for the schools in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph

Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2019). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (6th ed.). Pearson.

Dauenhauer, B., Keating, X. D., & Lambdin, D. (2017). The relationship between school leadership and physical education program implementation. The Physical Educator, 74(4), 658–681. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2017-V74- I4-7397

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Self-determination theory. University of Rochester Press. Retrieved from https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/SDT/documents/2000_RyanDeci_SDT.pdf

Department of Education. (2019). K to 12 physical education curriculum guide. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/PE- CG.pdf

Garcia, J., Soriano, C., & Lopez, M. (2022). The role of safe and functional school sports facilities in promoting physical activity participation among students. Philippine Journal of Physical Education, 12(2), 45–56.

Garcia, M. T., & Ramos, L. C. (2022). An assessment of student engagement in senior high school sports programs. Journal of Physical Education Research, 9(2), 45–58. Retrieved from https://educ.upd.edu.ph/wp- content/uploads/2024/04/PJES-DOI-04162024.pdf

Hellison, D. (2003). Teaching personal and social responsibility through physical activity. Human Kinetics. Retrieved from https://students.aiu.edu/submissions/profiles/resources/onlineBook/a4K2x4_Teaching_Responsibility_Through_Physical_Activity.pdf

Martin, J. J., & Kulinna, P. H. (2018). The impact of school facilities on physical education teachers’ instruction. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2016-0192

Martinez, J. P., & Dela Cruz, R. S. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of the Special Program in Sports: A case study in Nueva Ecija. Philippine Journal of Sports Science, 7(1), 33–49. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353703421_Assessment_on_the_Implementation_of_Special_Program_in_Sports_and_Student- Athletes_Performance_in_Sports_Competition

McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 351–377. Retrieved from https://europepmc.org/article/MED/3068205

Ntoumanis, N., Barkoukis, V., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2021). School physical education and student motivation: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01151-w

Piaget, J. (1976). The grasp of consciousness: Action and concept in the young child. Harvard University Press. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1976- 27668-000

Richards, K. A. R., Templin, T. J., & Gaudreault, K. L. (2020). Teacher socialization in physical education: Review and recommendations for future work. Kinesiology Review, 9(4), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2020-0017

Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/109019817400200403

Santos, E. R., Villanueva, P. J., & Tan, R. L. (2021). Challenges in physical education program implementation: A case study in Taytay, Rizal. Southeast Asian Journal of Physical Education, 5(3), 60–75. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378445161_Physical_Education_Te achers'_Experiences_in_Fitness_Testing

Siedentop, D. (1994). Sport education: Quality PE through positive sport experiences. Human Kinetics. Retrieved from https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=727530

Tech4E.D. Orion. (n.d.). Challenges in implementing PE programs in public schools. Retrieved from https://www.tech4ed.orion

Thompson, A. M., Rehman, L. A., & Humbert, M. L. (2022). Physical education safety: Ensuring injury prevention through structured programs. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 113(2), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-021-00564-z

Weiss, M. R., & Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. (2009). Promoting positive youth development through physical activity. President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest, 10(3), 1–8.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-26

How to Cite

SERAFIN, J., & MEJARITO, C. (2025). AN ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS PROGRAM AT ESTACA INTEGRATED SCHOOL. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 2(7), 895-907. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16436182