DIGITAL PLAY-BASED LEARNING TOOLS ON EARLY LITERACY AND NUMERACY DEVELOPMENT OF KINDERGATEN LEARNERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15795364Keywords:
digital play-based learning tools, early literacy development, kindergarten learners, numeracy skills, digital pedagogy, descriptive-correlational researchAbstract
The research investigates the influence of digital play-based learning tools on the early literacy development of kindergarten learners at Alchemist Child Minding Center in Cebu. This study utilizes a descriptive-correlational research design. Thus, the participant group was composed of six preschool teachers and 90 kindergarten learners whose data was collected through teacher questionnaires and quarterly academic records. The findings revealed that digital tools were strategically deployed in classroom instruction, especially within literacy activities, since they enhance engagement motivation toward the quality of learning possible with such resources; therefore, learners demonstrated above-average performance in both literacy and numeracy assessments. A significant positive correlation was identified between the use of digital tools and literacy skills (r = 0.336, p = .001) & perceived effectiveness & literacy outcomes (r = 0.303, p = .004). The relationship was not statistically significant between the use of digital tools and numeracy development, a gap for how these tools support early mathematics learning. It underpins the finding itself, which drives more targeted and interactive numeracy tools and differentiated strategies in digital instruction. This led to the development of the LEAP Ahead Program based on these findings to improve literacy and numeracy through structured digital integration, teacher training, and home-school collaboration. The study highlights the need for developmentally appropriate practices in digital content, while more enhanced teacher support is advocated for effective technology integration. These insights drive a more conscious application of digital tools in early childhood education; they also serve real improvements for classroom instruction and learning outcomes.
References
Alghamdi, A., & Higgins, S. (2020). The effect of digital storytelling on reading comprehension in early childhood. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 20(2), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798418763990
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2020). Media and young minds. https://www.aap.org
Carter, M., Tang, H., & Lin, J. (2021). Interactive media versus passive viewing: How early learning apps reshape children’s attention and engagement. Early Education and Development, 32(5), 741–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1857981
Chen, Y., & Siry, C. (2021). Understanding preschool teachers’ attitudes towards technology integration: A qualitative study. International Journal of Early Childhood, 53(3), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-021-00289-4
Ghanbari, F., & Nowroozi, S. (2021). Digital literacy through storytelling: Enhancing phonological awareness in preschoolers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49, 587–598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01097-w
Holmes, W., & Butterworth, B. (2020). Developing number sense using digital tools: A synthesis of findings. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 25, 100199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2020.100199
Huang, R., Yang, J., & Yuen, K. (2022). Mobile learning for early childhood: A review of research trends and findings. Computers & Education, 180, 104452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104452
Kao, C., Lai, M., & Tsai, M. (2021). Linking preschool teachers’ digital self-efficacy to technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69, 1371–1391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-09986-6
Kim, S., Lee, Y., & Park, H. (2023). Interactive reading apps and literacy growth among kindergarten learners. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 64, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.101246
Kwon, J., Park, S., & Bae, S. (2021). Math apps and early numeracy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(8), 1401–1425. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211044567
Lee, H., & Song, J. (2023). Effectiveness of structured tablet use in early literacy instruction. Asia-Pacific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 17(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2023.17.1.79
Lim, C., & Cho, H. (2022). Integrating digital tools in play-based numeracy activities. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 23(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949121995916
Mitchell, C., Freeman, G., & Ramirez, L. (2023). Collaboration and independence in tablet-based learning. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 21(2), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231155255
National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2022). Position statement on technology and interactive media in early childhood programs. https://www.naeyc.org/resources/topics/technology-and-media
Park, J., & Nam, H. (2022). Bridging learning gaps with iPads in preschool literacy development. Early Child Development and Care, 192(10), 1585–1600. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1794938
Park, Y., & Lee, S. (2023). Evaluating the impact of math learning apps on preschool children: A mixed-method study. Educational Media International, 60(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2023.2166298
Sari, R., Kusumaningrum, D., & Cahyono, B. (2020). Touch-based learning and engagement in early reading. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 1423–1441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10035-x
Wang, L., Zhang, X., & Lin, Y. (2022). Kindergarten teachers’ use of iPads: A case-based analysis. Early Years, 42(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2020.1725601
Yoon, J., & Kim, M. (2024). Exploring the impact of interactive digital play on young children’s development. Journal of Childhood Studies, 49(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs492202421336
Zhang, Y., & Lin, C. (2021). Exploring early educators’ perspectives on digital tool adoption. Teaching and Teacher Education, 103, 103351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103351
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 RIA M. VERTULFO, EVELYN GETUABAN (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.